org.mortbay.jetty.servlet
Class ServletHttpResponse

java.lang.Object
  |
  +--org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHttpResponse
All Implemented Interfaces:
HttpServletResponse, ServletResponse

public class ServletHttpResponse
extends java.lang.Object
implements HttpServletResponse

Servlet Response Wrapper. This class wraps a Jetty HTTP response as a 2.2 Servlet response. Note that this wrapper is not synchronized and if a response is to be operated on by multiple threads, then higher level synchronizations may be required.

Version:
$Id: ServletHttpResponse.java,v 1.36 2003/04/24 23:56:16 bretts Exp $
Author:
Greg Wilkins (gregw)

Field Summary
static int DISABLED
           
static int NO_OUT
           
static int OUTPUTSTREAM_OUT
           
static int WRITER_OUT
           
 
Fields inherited from interface javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse
SC_ACCEPTED, SC_BAD_GATEWAY, SC_BAD_REQUEST, SC_CONFLICT, SC_CONTINUE, SC_CREATED, SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED, SC_FORBIDDEN, SC_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT, SC_GONE, SC_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED, SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED, SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY, SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY, SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES, SC_NO_CONTENT, SC_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION, SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE, SC_NOT_FOUND, SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, SC_NOT_MODIFIED, SC_OK, SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT, SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED, SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED, SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED, SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE, SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT, SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG, SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE, SC_RESET_CONTENT, SC_SEE_OTHER, SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT, SC_UNAUTHORIZED, SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE, SC_USE_PROXY
 
Method Summary
 void addCookie(Cookie cookie)
          Adds the specified cookie to the response.
 void addDateHeader(java.lang.String name, long value)
          Adds a response header with the given name and date-value.
 void addHeader(java.lang.String name, java.lang.String value)
          Adds a response header with the given name and value.
 void addIntHeader(java.lang.String name, int value)
          Adds a response header with the given name and integer value.
 boolean containsHeader(java.lang.String name)
          Returns a boolean indicating whether the named response header has already been set.
 java.lang.String encodeRedirectUrl(java.lang.String url)
          Deprecated. As of version 2.1, use encodeRedirectURL(String url) instead
 java.lang.String encodeRedirectURL(java.lang.String url)
          Encodes the specified URL for use in the sendRedirect method or, if encoding is not needed, returns the URL unchanged.
 java.lang.String encodeUrl(java.lang.String url)
          Deprecated. As of version 2.1, use encodeURL(String url) instead
 java.lang.String encodeURL(java.lang.String url)
          Encodes the specified URL by including the session ID in it, or, if encoding is not needed, returns the URL unchanged.
 void flushBuffer()
          Forces any content in the buffer to be written to the client.
 int getBufferSize()
          Returns the actual buffer size used for the response.
 java.lang.String getCharacterEncoding()
          Returns the name of the charset used for the MIME body sent in this response.
 java.util.Locale getLocale()
          Returns the locale assigned to the response.
 ServletOutputStream getOutputStream()
          Returns a ServletOutputStream suitable for writing binary data in the response.
 java.io.PrintWriter getWriter()
          Returns a PrintWriter object that can send character text to the client.
 boolean isCommitted()
          Returns a boolean indicating if the response has been committed.
 void reset()
          Clears any data that exists in the buffer as well as the status code and headers.
 void resetBuffer()
          Clears the content of the underlying buffer in the response without clearing headers or status code.
 void sendError(int status)
          Sends an error response to the client using the specified status code and clearing the buffer.
 void sendError(int status, java.lang.String message)
          Sends an error response to the client using the specified status clearing the buffer.
 void sendRedirect(java.lang.String url)
          Sends a temporary redirect response to the client using the specified redirect location URL.
 void setBufferSize(int size)
          Sets the preferred buffer size for the body of the response.
 void setContentLength(int len)
          Sets the length of the content body in the response In HTTP servlets, this method sets the HTTP Content-Length header.
 void setContentType(java.lang.String contentType)
          Sets the content type of the response being sent to the client.
 void setDateHeader(java.lang.String name, long value)
          Sets a response header with the given name and date-value.
 void setHeader(java.lang.String name, java.lang.String value)
          Sets a response header with the given name and value.
 void setIntHeader(java.lang.String name, int value)
          Sets a response header with the given name and integer value.
 void setLocale(java.util.Locale locale)
          Sets the locale of the response, setting the headers (including the Content-Type's charset) as appropriate.
 void setStatus(int status)
          Sets the status code for this response.
 void setStatus(int status, java.lang.String message)
          Deprecated. As of version 2.1 of the Servlet spec. To set a status code use setStatus(int), to send an error with a description use sendError(int, String). Sets the status code and message for this response.
 java.lang.String toString()
           
static ServletHttpResponse unwrap(ServletResponse response)
          Unwrap a ServletResponse.
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
 

Field Detail

DISABLED

public static final int DISABLED
See Also:
Constant Field Values

NO_OUT

public static final int NO_OUT
See Also:
Constant Field Values

OUTPUTSTREAM_OUT

public static final int OUTPUTSTREAM_OUT
See Also:
Constant Field Values

WRITER_OUT

public static final int WRITER_OUT
See Also:
Constant Field Values
Method Detail

isCommitted

public boolean isCommitted()
Description copied from interface: ServletResponse
Returns a boolean indicating if the response has been committed. A commited response has already had its status code and headers written.

Specified by:
isCommitted in interface ServletResponse
Returns:
a boolean indicating if the response has been committed
See Also:
ServletResponse.setBufferSize(int), ServletResponse.getBufferSize(), ServletResponse.flushBuffer(), ServletResponse.reset()

setBufferSize

public void setBufferSize(int size)
Description copied from interface: ServletResponse
Sets the preferred buffer size for the body of the response. The servlet container will use a buffer at least as large as the size requested. The actual buffer size used can be found using getBufferSize.

A larger buffer allows more content to be written before anything is actually sent, thus providing the servlet with more time to set appropriate status codes and headers. A smaller buffer decreases server memory load and allows the client to start receiving data more quickly.

This method must be called before any response body content is written; if content has been written, this method throws an IllegalStateException.

Specified by:
setBufferSize in interface ServletResponse
Parameters:
size - the preferred buffer size
See Also:
ServletResponse.getBufferSize(), ServletResponse.flushBuffer(), ServletResponse.isCommitted(), ServletResponse.reset()

getBufferSize

public int getBufferSize()
Description copied from interface: ServletResponse
Returns the actual buffer size used for the response. If no buffering is used, this method returns 0.

Specified by:
getBufferSize in interface ServletResponse
Returns:
the actual buffer size used
See Also:
ServletResponse.setBufferSize(int), ServletResponse.flushBuffer(), ServletResponse.isCommitted(), ServletResponse.reset()

flushBuffer

public void flushBuffer()
                 throws java.io.IOException
Description copied from interface: ServletResponse
Forces any content in the buffer to be written to the client. A call to this method automatically commits the response, meaning the status code and headers will be written.

Specified by:
flushBuffer in interface ServletResponse
java.io.IOException
See Also:
ServletResponse.setBufferSize(int), ServletResponse.getBufferSize(), ServletResponse.isCommitted(), ServletResponse.reset()

resetBuffer

public void resetBuffer()
Description copied from interface: ServletResponse
Clears the content of the underlying buffer in the response without clearing headers or status code. If the response has been committed, this method throws an IllegalStateException.

Specified by:
resetBuffer in interface ServletResponse
See Also:
ServletResponse.setBufferSize(int), ServletResponse.getBufferSize(), ServletResponse.isCommitted(), ServletResponse.reset()

reset

public void reset()
Description copied from interface: ServletResponse
Clears any data that exists in the buffer as well as the status code and headers. If the response has been committed, this method throws an IllegalStateException.

Specified by:
reset in interface ServletResponse
See Also:
ServletResponse.setBufferSize(int), ServletResponse.getBufferSize(), ServletResponse.flushBuffer(), ServletResponse.isCommitted()

setLocale

public void setLocale(java.util.Locale locale)
Sets the locale of the response, setting the headers (including the Content-Type's charset) as appropriate. This method should be called before a call to getWriter(). By default, the response locale is the default locale for the server.

Specified by:
setLocale in interface ServletResponse
Parameters:
locale - the Locale of the response
See Also:
getLocale()

getLocale

public java.util.Locale getLocale()
Description copied from interface: ServletResponse
Returns the locale assigned to the response.

Specified by:
getLocale in interface ServletResponse
See Also:
ServletResponse.setLocale(java.util.Locale)

addCookie

public void addCookie(Cookie cookie)
Description copied from interface: HttpServletResponse
Adds the specified cookie to the response. This method can be called multiple times to set more than one cookie.

Specified by:
addCookie in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
cookie - the Cookie to return to the client

containsHeader

public boolean containsHeader(java.lang.String name)
Description copied from interface: HttpServletResponse
Returns a boolean indicating whether the named response header has already been set.

Specified by:
containsHeader in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
name - the header name
Returns:
true if the named response header has already been set; false otherwise

encodeURL

public java.lang.String encodeURL(java.lang.String url)
Description copied from interface: HttpServletResponse
Encodes the specified URL by including the session ID in it, or, if encoding is not needed, returns the URL unchanged. The implementation of this method includes the logic to determine whether the session ID needs to be encoded in the URL. For example, if the browser supports cookies, or session tracking is turned off, URL encoding is unnecessary.

For robust session tracking, all URLs emitted by a servlet should be run through this method. Otherwise, URL rewriting cannot be used with browsers which do not support cookies.

Specified by:
encodeURL in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
url - the url to be encoded.
Returns:
the encoded URL if encoding is needed; the unchanged URL otherwise.

encodeRedirectURL

public java.lang.String encodeRedirectURL(java.lang.String url)
Description copied from interface: HttpServletResponse
Encodes the specified URL for use in the sendRedirect method or, if encoding is not needed, returns the URL unchanged. The implementation of this method includes the logic to determine whether the session ID needs to be encoded in the URL. Because the rules for making this determination can differ from those used to decide whether to encode a normal link, this method is seperate from the encodeURL method.

All URLs sent to the HttpServletResponse.sendRedirect method should be run through this method. Otherwise, URL rewriting cannot be used with browsers which do not support cookies.

Specified by:
encodeRedirectURL in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
url - the url to be encoded.
Returns:
the encoded URL if encoding is needed; the unchanged URL otherwise.
See Also:
HttpServletResponse.sendRedirect(java.lang.String), HttpServletResponse.encodeUrl(java.lang.String)

encodeUrl

public java.lang.String encodeUrl(java.lang.String url)
Deprecated. As of version 2.1, use encodeURL(String url) instead

Specified by:
encodeUrl in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
url - the url to be encoded.
Returns:
the encoded URL if encoding is needed; the unchanged URL otherwise.

encodeRedirectUrl

public java.lang.String encodeRedirectUrl(java.lang.String url)
Deprecated. As of version 2.1, use encodeRedirectURL(String url) instead

Specified by:
encodeRedirectUrl in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
url - the url to be encoded.
Returns:
the encoded URL if encoding is needed; the unchanged URL otherwise.

sendError

public void sendError(int status,
                      java.lang.String message)
               throws java.io.IOException
Description copied from interface: HttpServletResponse
Sends an error response to the client using the specified status clearing the buffer. The server defaults to creating the response to look like an HTML-formatted server error page containing the specified message, setting the content type to "text/html", leaving cookies and other headers unmodified. If an error-page declaration has been made for the web application corresponding to the status code passed in, it will be served back in preference to the suggested msg parameter.

If the response has already been committed, this method throws an IllegalStateException. After using this method, the response should be considered to be committed and should not be written to.

Specified by:
sendError in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
status - the error status code
message - the descriptive message
Throws:
java.io.IOException - If an input or output exception occurs

sendError

public void sendError(int status)
               throws java.io.IOException
Description copied from interface: HttpServletResponse
Sends an error response to the client using the specified status code and clearing the buffer.

If the response has already been committed, this method throws an IllegalStateException. After using this method, the response should be considered to be committed and should not be written to.

Specified by:
sendError in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
status - the error status code
Throws:
java.io.IOException - If an input or output exception occurs

sendRedirect

public void sendRedirect(java.lang.String url)
                  throws java.io.IOException
Description copied from interface: HttpServletResponse
Sends a temporary redirect response to the client using the specified redirect location URL. This method can accept relative URLs; the servlet container must convert the relative URL to an absolute URL before sending the response to the client. If the location is relative without a leading '/' the container interprets it as relative to the current request URI. If the location is relative with a leading '/' the container interprets it as relative to the servlet container root.

If the response has already been committed, this method throws an IllegalStateException. After using this method, the response should be considered to be committed and should not be written to.

Specified by:
sendRedirect in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
url - the redirect location URL
Throws:
java.io.IOException - If an input or output exception occurs

setDateHeader

public void setDateHeader(java.lang.String name,
                          long value)
Description copied from interface: HttpServletResponse
Sets a response header with the given name and date-value. The date is specified in terms of milliseconds since the epoch. If the header had already been set, the new value overwrites the previous one. The containsHeader method can be used to test for the presence of a header before setting its value.

Specified by:
setDateHeader in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
name - the name of the header to set
See Also:
HttpServletResponse.containsHeader(java.lang.String), HttpServletResponse.addDateHeader(java.lang.String, long)

setHeader

public void setHeader(java.lang.String name,
                      java.lang.String value)
Description copied from interface: HttpServletResponse
Sets a response header with the given name and value. If the header had already been set, the new value overwrites the previous one. The containsHeader method can be used to test for the presence of a header before setting its value.

Specified by:
setHeader in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
name - the name of the header
value - the header value
See Also:
HttpServletResponse.containsHeader(java.lang.String), HttpServletResponse.addHeader(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)

setIntHeader

public void setIntHeader(java.lang.String name,
                         int value)
Description copied from interface: HttpServletResponse
Sets a response header with the given name and integer value. If the header had already been set, the new value overwrites the previous one. The containsHeader method can be used to test for the presence of a header before setting its value.

Specified by:
setIntHeader in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
name - the name of the header
value - the assigned integer value
See Also:
HttpServletResponse.containsHeader(java.lang.String), HttpServletResponse.addIntHeader(java.lang.String, int)

addDateHeader

public void addDateHeader(java.lang.String name,
                          long value)
Description copied from interface: HttpServletResponse
Adds a response header with the given name and date-value. The date is specified in terms of milliseconds since the epoch. This method allows response headers to have multiple values.

Specified by:
addDateHeader in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
name - the name of the header to set
See Also:
HttpServletResponse.setDateHeader(java.lang.String, long)

addHeader

public void addHeader(java.lang.String name,
                      java.lang.String value)
Description copied from interface: HttpServletResponse
Adds a response header with the given name and value. This method allows response headers to have multiple values.

Specified by:
addHeader in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
name - the name of the header
value - the additional header value
See Also:
HttpServletResponse.setHeader(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)

addIntHeader

public void addIntHeader(java.lang.String name,
                         int value)
Description copied from interface: HttpServletResponse
Adds a response header with the given name and integer value. This method allows response headers to have multiple values.

Specified by:
addIntHeader in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
name - the name of the header
value - the assigned integer value
See Also:
HttpServletResponse.setIntHeader(java.lang.String, int)

setStatus

public void setStatus(int status)
Description copied from interface: HttpServletResponse
Sets the status code for this response. This method is used to set the return status code when there is no error (for example, for the status codes SC_OK or SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY). If there is an error, and the caller wishes to invoke an defined in the web applicaion, the sendError method should be used instead.

The container clears the buffer and sets the Location header, preserving cookies and other headers.

Specified by:
setStatus in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
status - the status code
See Also:
HttpServletResponse.sendError(int, java.lang.String)

setStatus

public void setStatus(int status,
                      java.lang.String message)
Deprecated. As of version 2.1 of the Servlet spec. To set a status code use setStatus(int), to send an error with a description use sendError(int, String). Sets the status code and message for this response.

Specified by:
setStatus in interface HttpServletResponse
Parameters:
status - the status code
message - the status message

getCharacterEncoding

public java.lang.String getCharacterEncoding()
Description copied from interface: ServletResponse
Returns the name of the charset used for the MIME body sent in this response.

If no charset has been assigned, it is implicitly set to ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1).

See RFC 2047 (http://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2045.txt) for more information about character encoding and MIME.

Specified by:
getCharacterEncoding in interface ServletResponse
Returns:
a String specifying the name of the charset, for example, ISO-8859-1

getOutputStream

public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream()
Description copied from interface: ServletResponse
Returns a ServletOutputStream suitable for writing binary data in the response. The servlet container does not encode the binary data.

Calling flush() on the ServletOutputStream commits the response. Either this method or ServletResponse.getWriter() may be called to write the body, not both.

Specified by:
getOutputStream in interface ServletResponse
Returns:
a ServletOutputStream for writing binary data
See Also:
ServletResponse.getWriter()

getWriter

public java.io.PrintWriter getWriter()
                              throws java.io.IOException
Description copied from interface: ServletResponse
Returns a PrintWriter object that can send character text to the client. The character encoding used is the one specified in the charset= property of the ServletResponse.setContentType(java.lang.String) method, which must be called before calling this method for the charset to take effect.

If necessary, the MIME type of the response is modified to reflect the character encoding used.

Calling flush() on the PrintWriter commits the response.

Either this method or ServletResponse.getOutputStream() may be called to write the body, not both.

Specified by:
getWriter in interface ServletResponse
Returns:
a PrintWriter object that can return character data to the client
Throws:
java.io.IOException - if an input or output exception occurred
See Also:
ServletResponse.getOutputStream(), ServletResponse.setContentType(java.lang.String)

setContentLength

public void setContentLength(int len)
Description copied from interface: ServletResponse
Sets the length of the content body in the response In HTTP servlets, this method sets the HTTP Content-Length header.

Specified by:
setContentLength in interface ServletResponse
Parameters:
len - an integer specifying the length of the content being returned to the client; sets the Content-Length header

setContentType

public void setContentType(java.lang.String contentType)
Description copied from interface: ServletResponse
Sets the content type of the response being sent to the client. The content type may include the type of character encoding used, for example, text/html; charset=ISO-8859-4.

If obtaining a PrintWriter, this method should be called first.

Specified by:
setContentType in interface ServletResponse
Parameters:
contentType - a String specifying the MIME type of the content
See Also:
ServletResponse.getOutputStream(), ServletResponse.getWriter()

toString

public java.lang.String toString()
Overrides:
toString in class java.lang.Object

unwrap

public static ServletHttpResponse unwrap(ServletResponse response)
Unwrap a ServletResponse.

Parameters:
response -
Returns:
The core ServletHttpResponse which must be the underlying response object
See Also:
ServletResponseWrapper, HttpServletResponseWrapper


Copyright ? 2000 Mortbay Consulting Pty. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.